In Dubai, subleasing a rented property without the landlord’s written consent is a clear violation of the law and a valid ground for eviction. The legal relationship between landlords and tenants is governed by Dubai Law No. 26 of 2007, as amended by Law No. 33 of 2008, which strictly regulates how leased properties may be used.
Under Article 25 of the Dubai Rental Law, a landlord may seek eviction if a tenant subleases the property, whether in whole or in part, without obtaining prior written approval from the landlord. This applies to residential and commercial properties alike. Even where subleasing is done informally, temporarily, or without financial benefit, it remains unlawful unless expressly permitted in the tenancy contract or approved separately in writing.
To lawfully evict a tenant for unauthorized subleasing, the landlord must follow the prescribed legal procedure and cannot resort to self-help measures such as changing locks, disconnecting utilities, or forcefully removing occupants. Such actions are illegal and may expose the landlord to penalties or counterclaims.
The eviction process generally begins with issuing a formal legal notice to the tenant. This notice must clearly state the breach, identify the subleasing activity, and demand rectification or vacating of the premises. The notice is usually served through a notary public or registered courier to ensure legal validity. Supporting evidence—such as sublease agreements, online rental advertisements, witness statements, or inspection reports—plays a crucial role at this stage.
If the tenant fails to comply with the notice, the landlord must file an eviction claim before the Rental Disputes Center (RDC) in Dubai, which has exclusive jurisdiction over tenancy-related disputes. The landlord is required to submit documents including the title deed, Ejari registration, tenancy contract, legal notice, and proof of unauthorized subleasing.
The RDC will assess whether the subleasing occurred without consent and whether the landlord has followed due process. If proven, the RDC may order eviction. Depending on the circumstances, eviction may be immediate or scheduled for the end of the tenancy term, subject to the tribunal’s discretion.
Landlords should ensure that tenancy contracts expressly prohibit subleasing without written approval, as this significantly strengthens eviction claims. Poorly drafted or ambiguous contracts often result in delays or rejected cases.
Given the procedural and evidentiary requirements involved, legal guidance is strongly advised. DY Lawyers and Legal Consultants regularly represents landlords before the Rental Disputes Center, assisting with legal notices, evidence preparation, eviction filings, and enforcement to ensure landlord rights are effectively protected under Dubai law.
Disclaimer: The content in this article is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.