In recent weeks, the United Arab Emirates has introduced a series of significant legislative reforms aimed at strengthening societal protection, enhancing regulatory oversight, and reinforcing compliance across critical sectors. These laws reflect the UAE’s ongoing commitment to safeguarding the community, protecting vulnerable groups, and modernising its legal and regulatory framework.
The new measures address a wide range of issues, including child protection, criminal accountability, healthcare regulation, family law procedures, animal welfare, and taxation. Collectively, these reforms represent a major step forward in ensuring transparency, accountability, and social stability.
Below is an overview of the most notable laws recently introduced in the UAE.
1. Enhanced Sexual Assault and Child Protection Laws
The UAE has introduced stricter penalties for offences related to sexual assault and sexual acts involving minors. Under the revised provisions, any individual aged 18 or above is prohibited from engaging in sexual intercourse with a person under the age of 18, regardless of alleged consent or gender. Such offences are punishable by imprisonment for a minimum of ten years and a fine of no less than AED 100,000.
The law further clarifies that consent is not legally recognised where the victim is under 16 years of age. Where both parties involved in consensual acts are under 18, the matter will be governed by the Juvenile Delinquents and Juveniles at Risk of Delinquency Law.
Additionally, acts involving the incitement, solicitation, or enticement to prostitution or debauchery now attract a minimum sentence of two years’ imprisonment and a financial penalty. Where the victim is a minor, penalties are significantly increased.
2. Stricter Regulations Under the UAE Drug Law
To combat the illegal circulation of narcotic substances, the UAE has imposed tougher sanctions on unauthorised prescribing and dispensing. Pharmacies or medical professionals found prescribing narcotic drugs without a valid licence face imprisonment of no less than five years and fines starting from AED 50,000.
Foreign nationals convicted of narcotic offences will generally be subject to deportation. However, limited exceptions apply where the offender is a spouse or first-degree relative of a UAE national, or where deportation would cause serious harm to family stability or deprive a dependent of necessary care, subject to judicial discretion.
3. Foster Care Law for Children of Unknown Parentage
The UAE has expanded its foster care framework by allowing resident families to assume custody of children of unknown parentage. Eligible couples must apply jointly, and each spouse must be at least 25 years old.
In addition, single women aged 30 and above who are financially capable may also apply for custody. All foster arrangements are subject to ongoing supervision by a specialised committee to ensure the child’s welfare. In cases of non-compliance or breach of legal obligations, authorities may revoke custody or impose corrective measures where appropriate.
4. Amendments to the Personal Status Law
Five new regulations have been introduced under the UAE Personal Status Law with the aim of unifying family justice procedures and accelerating digital transformation within federal courts. These regulations govern:
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The role and responsibilities of arbitrators
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Family guidance mechanisms
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Child visitation rights
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Affidavits and document authentication
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Licensing and regulation of Sharia marriage officers
These reforms are designed to expedite proceedings, enhance child protection, encourage amicable dispute resolution, and support the UAE’s transition toward a fully digital justice system.
5. Comprehensive Regulation of Veterinary Medical Products
A new federal law now governs all stages of veterinary medical products, from development and manufacturing to import, distribution, and use. The scope of regulation includes biological products, supplements, medical devices, genetically modified organisms for veterinary use, and controlled substances.
The law authorises authorities to suspend or close non-compliant veterinary pharmaceutical establishments and prohibits the manufacture, trade, or storage of counterfeit, expired, or defective products. Strict controls are also imposed on prescribing and dispensing, allowing prescription modifications only by licensed veterinarians.
6. Regulation of Animal-Based and Non-Human Organ Transplants
Under newly enacted legislation, non-human organs—including animal-based organs, engineered tissues, and 3D-printed organs—may be used in medical treatments under strict regulatory conditions.
The removal and transplantation of animal organs require prior approval from the Ministry of Health and Prevention or relevant local health authorities. Licensing is mandatory for all facilities, manufacturers, and medical practitioners involved in such procedures.
Violations of this law carry severe penalties, including imprisonment and fines ranging from AED 100,000 to AED 2 million.
7. Amendments to the UAE VAT Law
The UAE has issued amendments to the Value Added Tax (VAT) law, set to take effect in January 2026. These changes aim to simplify compliance for taxable persons.
Key amendments include the removal of the obligation to issue self-invoices under the reverse charge mechanism, provided that supporting documentation is retained. The law also introduces a five-year limitation period for submitting requests to reclaim excess refundable VAT following reconciliation.
Legal Implications and Advisory
These legislative developments underscore the importance of regulatory compliance and legal awareness for individuals, families, healthcare providers, businesses, and professionals operating in the UAE. Non-compliance may result in significant financial penalties, criminal liability, or administrative sanctions.
At DY Legal Consultants, we provide comprehensive legal advisory services to help clients understand and navigate these new laws effectively. For tailored legal guidance or compliance support, please contact our team.
Disclaimer: The content in this article is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.
